including biometric and genetic
Biohacking often involves the collection of personal health data, whether through implanted sensors, biometric monitoring, or genetic testing. The GDPR governs the collection and processing of personal data, including biometric and genetic information. However, biohackers may exploit certain ambiguities in the GDPR, particularly regarding consent and the use of personal data for self-experimentation or non-commercial purposes. For instance, Article 9 of the GDPR prohibits the processing of special categories of personal data unless the individual has given explicit consent. In biohacking, where the data subject and the experimenter are often the same person, consent is not as rigorously monitored or enforced as it would be in institutional research. This creates potential risks in terms of data security, ethical use of personal data, and the potential for misuse of sensitive genetic information. สล็อต เว็บตรง